Daga ranar 7 zuwa 8 ga Satumba, an gudanar da taron Majalisar na huɗu na reshen Hard Alloy na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten, tare da taron Rahoton Kasuwar Hard Alloy da kuma taron Ilimi na Ƙasa na 13, a jere a Zhuzhou, China. Na farko taro ne na yau da kullun da babbar ƙungiyar masana'antu ta shirya, wanda ke gudana a birane daban-daban kowace shekara (an gudanar da taron bara a Shanghai). Na biyun yana faruwa duk bayan shekaru huɗu kuma muhimmin taron musayar ilimi ne a fannin kayan cikin gida. A lokacin kowane taro, manyan ƙwararru daga masana'antar hard alloy a faɗin ƙasar, da kuma wakilai daga kamfanoni, suna gabatar da sabbin bincike da abubuwan da suka lura.
Yin irin wannan babban biki a Zhuzhou ba wai kawai yana samar da dandamali don faɗaɗa fahimta da tunani daban-daban ga kamfanoni na gida da na ƙasa ba, har ma yana ƙarfafa kuma yana ƙarfafa matsayin Zhuzhou a cikin yanayin masana'antar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na ƙasa. "Yarjejeniyar Zhuzhou" da aka kafa kuma aka bayyana a lokacin wannan taron yana ci gaba da jagorantar yanayin masana'antu da kuma jagorantar ci gaban masana'antu.
Fihirisar Masana'antar Hard Alloy Ta Fara Aiki A Zhuzhou
"A taron 2021, tallace-tallacen sabbin kayayyakin masana'antar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a duk faɗin ƙasar ya kai yuan biliyan 9.785, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara ta 30.3%. Zuba jarin kadarori na dindindin ya kai yuan biliyan 1.943, kuma zuba jarin fasaha (bincike) ya kai yuan biliyan 1.368, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara ta 29.69%..." A kan dandamali, wakilai daga reshen Hard Alloy na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten sun raba ƙididdiga da nazarin masana'antu. A cikin masu sauraro, mahalarta sun ɗauki hotunan waɗannan mahimman bayanai tare da wayoyinsu na hannu.
Ƙididdigar bayanai na masana'antar hard alloy muhimmin ɓangare ne na aikin reshen. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1984, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da buga waɗannan ƙididdiga tsawon shekaru 38. Haka kuma ita ce reshe ɗaya tilo da ke ƙarƙashin Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten ta China wadda ke da kuma wallafa bayanan masana'antu akai-akai.
Reshen Hard Alloy yana da alaƙa da Rukunin Alloy na Zhuzhou, inda ƙungiyar ke aiki a matsayin shugaban sashinta. Zhuzhou kuma ita ce inda aka samar da ƙarfe na farko a New China. Saboda wannan matsayi mai mahimmanci, "Ma'aunin Masana'antar Alloy Mai Karfi" ya zama "alama" ta musamman tare da iko da kulawar masana'antu, wanda ke jawo hankalin ƙarin kamfanonin masana'antu don bayyana sahihan bayanan aikinsu a kowane kwata ko shekara-shekara.
Kididdiga ta nuna cewa a rabin farko na shekarar 2022, yawan samar da sinadarin karafa mai yawa a masana'antar kasa ya kai tan 22,983.89, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 0.2%. Babban kudin shiga na kasuwanci shine yuan biliyan 18.753, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 17.52%; ribar ta kasance yuan biliyan 1.648, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 22.37%. Masana'antar ta ci gaba da ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai kyau.
A halin yanzu, kamfanoni sama da 60 suna son bayyana bayanai, wanda ya shafi kusan kashi 90% na ƙarfin masana'antar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ta ƙasa.
Tun a bara, reshen ya yi gyare-gyare da inganta rahotannin kididdiga, yana ƙirƙiro wani tsari mai ma'ana, wanda aka rarraba shi a kimiyance, kuma mai amfani. Abubuwan da ke ciki sun kuma zama cikakkun bayanai, kamar ƙara alamun rarrabuwa kamar ƙarfin samar da kayayyakin masana'antu na tungsten da kuma cikakken amfani da makamashi.
Samun cikakken rahoton "Ma'aunin Masana'antu Mai Tauri" ba wai kawai yana ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da samfuran manyan kamfanoni, ƙarfin fasaha, da sabbin abubuwa ba, har ma yana nuna yanayin ci gaban masana'antu. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmancin ma'ana don tsara matakai na gaba na dabarun haɓaka kamfanoni. Saboda haka, wannan rahoton yana ƙara samun karbuwa daga kamfanonin masana'antu.
A matsayin barometer da kamfas ga masana'antar, fitar da fihirisar masana'antu ko "farin takardu" yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen nazarin yanayin ci gaban masana'antu, jagorantar ci gaban masana'antu masu lafiya, da kuma haɓaka sauyi da haɓakawa.
Bugu da ƙari, zurfafan fassarori na sakamakon ma'auni da sabbin yanayin masana'antu, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin hanyar haɗi, na iya faɗaɗa da'irar haɗin gwiwa da ƙirƙirar yanayin masana'antu mai ma'ana, wanda ke jawo haɗuwar jari, dabaru, hazaka, da sauran muhimman abubuwa.
A fannoni da yankuna da dama, an riga an nuna wannan ra'ayi a fili.
Misali, a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar, Guangzhou Metro ta jagoranci fitar da rahoton farko na masana'antar sufurin jiragen kasa na yanayi, wanda ke ba da shawarwari kan ayyukan da za a yi don ci gaban masana'antar mai ƙarancin carbon, mai dorewa ga muhalli, mai sauri, da inganci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bisa ga ƙarfin haɗin kai da haɗin kai mai ƙarfi a duk faɗin sarkar masana'antu, Guangzhou Metro ta sami ƙarin tasiri a masana'antar sufurin jiragen ƙasa ta ƙasa.
Wani misali kuma shi ne birnin Wenling da ke lardin Zhejiang, wanda aka sani da cibiyar kayayyakin yankan ƙasa da kuma wurin da aka fara jera "Cibiyar Ciniki ta Kayan Yankewa ta Farko a China." Wenling ta kuma fitar da ma'aunin kayan yankan ƙasa na farko, ta amfani da ma'auni don bayyana da kuma nazarin yanayin ci gaban masana'antar kayan yankan ƙasa da canje-canjen farashin samfura, wanda hakan ke nuna ci gaban masana'antar kayan yankan gida.
"Ma'aunin Masana'antar Alloy Mai Sauƙi," wanda aka samar a Zhuzhou kuma aka yi niyya ga dukkan ƙasar, za a iya buga shi a cikin tsari mai faɗi a nan gaba. "Zai iya ci gaba a wannan hanyar daga baya; wannan kuma shine buƙatar da yanayin masana'antar. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu ana buga shi ne kawai a cikin masana'antar a cikin ƙaramin fanni," in ji wakilin da aka ambata a baya.
Ba wai kawai ma'auni ba, har ma da ma'auni. Daga 2021 zuwa 2022, reshen, tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten ta China, sun kammala kuma sun buga ƙa'idodi shida na ƙasa da na masana'antu don ƙarfe masu tauri. Ana sake duba ƙa'idodi takwas na ƙasa da na masana'antu ko kuma ana jiran a buga su, yayin da aka gabatar da ƙa'idodi goma sha uku na ƙasa da na masana'antu. Daga cikin waɗannan akwai daftarin da reshen ya tsara na "Iyakokin Amfani da Makamashi da Hanyoyin Lissafi don Kayayyakin Alloy Masu Tauri na Mutum ɗaya." A halin yanzu, wannan ƙa'ida tana kan hanyar ayyana ta a matsayin ƙa'ida ta gida ta matakin lardi kuma ana sa ran za ta nemi matsayin ƙa'ida ta ƙasa a shekara mai zuwa.
Amfani da Damar Canja wurin Ikon Duniya
Cikin kwanaki biyu, kwararru daga cibiyoyin bincike, cibiyoyi, da kamfanoni, kamar Jami'ar Zhongnan, Jami'ar Haƙar Ma'adinai da Fasaha ta China, Jami'ar Sichuan, Cibiyar Binciken Ingancin Samfuran Tungsten da Rare Earth ta Ƙasa, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., da Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., sun bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da kuma hangen nesansu na gaba ga masana'antar.
Su Gang, Babban Sakataren Kungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten ta China, ya bayyana a lokacin gabatar da shi cewa yayin da sarrafa tungsten da samar da shi a duniya ke farfadowa a hankali, bukatar kayan albarkatun tungsten za ta ci gaba da karuwa. A halin yanzu, kasar Sin ita ce kasa daya tilo da ke da cikakken sarkar masana'antar tungsten, wacce ke da fa'idodi na gasa a duniya a fannin hakar ma'adinai, zaba, da tacewa, kuma tana ci gaba da shiga cikin kayayyakin zamani, tana kan hanyarta ta zuwa masana'antar zamani mai inganci. "Lokacin 'Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14' zai zama muhimmin mataki ga sauyin masana'antar tungsten ta kasar Sin zuwa ga ci gaba mai inganci."
Zhang Zhongjian ya daɗe yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban reshen Hard Alloy na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Tungsten ta China, kuma a halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Hard Alloy ta Zhuzhou, kuma farfesa ne mai baƙo a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Hunan. Yana da zurfin fahimta game da masana'antar na dogon lokaci. Daga bayanan da ya raba, za a iya ganin cewa samar da hard alloy na ƙasa ya karu daga tan 16,000 a shekarar 2005 zuwa tan 52,000 a shekarar 2021, ƙaruwar da ta ninka sau 3.3, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 50% na jimillar jimillar duniya. Jimillar kuɗin shiga na aiki da hard alloy ya karu daga yuan biliyan 8.6 a shekarar 2005 zuwa yuan biliyan 34.6 a shekarar 2021, ƙaruwar da ta ninka sau huɗu; yawan amfani da aka yi a kasuwar sarrafa injunan China ya karu daga yuan biliyan 13.7 a shekarar
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-01-2020
